Plan to Reduce the Impact of Excessive Summer Heat

Do check through for the links to further information in blue. Though you will find a drop down menu for various languages, the option does not appear to be working. Do use your computer/tablets to translate.

The objective of this Plan is to reduce the impact on the health of the population as a consequence of excess temperature.

In order to guarantee the effective application of the Plan, the Interministerial Commission carries out the functions assigned in Order PRE / 1518/2004, of May 28.

Exposure to elevated ambient temperatures can cause an insufficient response of the human thermoregulatory system. Excessive heat can alter our vital functions if the human body is not able to compensate for variations in body temperature.

A very high temperature causes loss of water and electrolytes that are necessary for the normal functioning of the different organs. In some people with certain chronic diseases, subjected to certain medical treatments and with disabilities that limit their autonomy, these thermoregulatory mechanisms can be decompensated.

From a biological approach, exposure to excessive temperatures can lead to health problems such as cramps, dehydration, heat stroke, heat stroke (with multi-organ problems that can include symptoms such as unsteady gait, seizures, and even coma).

The impact of exposure to excessive heat is influenced by physiological aging and underlying diseases.
Normally, a healthy individual tolerates a variation of its internal temperature of approximately 3ºC without its physical and mental conditions being significantly altered. From 37ºC a physiological defense reaction takes place. Older people and very young children are more sensitive to these changes in temperature.

From a social point of view, marginalization, isolation, dependency, disability, the living conditions of people with fewer resources, add risk factors that make these groups even more vulnerable.

The risk factors associated with exposure to high temperatures that are considered in this National Plan are of a personal, environmental, occupational or social and local nature.

The Plan establishes the measures to reduce the effects associated with excessive temperatures and to coordinate the institutions of the State Administration involved, as well as actions that can be carried out by the Autonomous Communities and the Local Administration according to the levels of risk assigned based on temperatures.

A map with information on risk levels in each of the 52 provincial capitals is provided daily on the website.

Personal protection.

Please note: The information provided is based upon our understanding of current legislation. It is not legal advice but is provided freely to enable you to be properly informed. We recommend that if you are considering taking action, you should seek professional advice.